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Python dasturlash maktabi
Funksiyalar (vazifalar) Oldindan belgilangan funksiyalarni ishlatishdan tashqari, def operatoridan foydalanib o'zingizning funksiyalaringizni yaratishingiz mumkin. Funksiya xuddi o'zgaruvchilarga o'xshab oldin yoziladi va keyin chaqiriladi. Funksiyadagi kod…
Ⓜ️ Modullar

Pythonda uchta asosiy modul mavjud:
1) o'zingiz yozgan,
2) tashqi manbalardan o'rnatilgan
3) Python bilan oldindan o'rnatilgan modullar.

Python bilan oldindan o'rnatilgan modullar ro'yxati string, re, datetime, math, random, os, multiprocessing, subprocess, socket, email, json, doctest, unittest, pdb, argparse va sys




Modul bu loyiha ichidagi class, funksiya va o'zgaruvchilardan tashkil topgan alohida fayl bo'lib dastur kodini tushunarli va ixchamlashtirish uchun xizmat qiladi.

C/C++ dasturlash tilida yozilgan kod fayllarini ham python dasturiga chaqirib olish mumkin.

Shaxsiy tajribamdan kelib chiqib dasturning asosiy kod bolaklarini main.py faylida ma'lumotlar ombori bilan ishlash qismini baza.py faylida saqlayman. baza nomli moduldagi elementlarni main.py fayli ichida quyidagi ko'rinishda chaqiramiz.

#baza.py
satr = 'Moduldagi satr'
number = 7
lugat = {1: 2}

# main.py
from baza import satr
print(satr)
print(number )

NameError: name 'number' is not defined
Moduldagi satr

Ushbu kodda number nom xatosi kelib chiqdi buni tuzatish uchun main.py faylidagi kodga o'zgartirish kiritamiz.

# main.py
from baza import satr, number
print(satr)
print(number)

Moduldagi satr
7

Moduldan chaqiriladigan elementlar ko'p bo'lganda ushbu usullardan foydalanishingiz mumkin.
1-usul importdan keyin 1 dona ko'paytiruv belgisidan foydalanib
# main.py
from baza import *
print(satr)
print(number)

Moduldagi satr
7

2-usul modul nomi 1 ta nuqta va undan keyin funksiya yoki o'zgaruvchilarni nomini yozish orqali
# main.py
import baza
print(baza.satr)
print(baza.number)

Moduldagi satr
7

Modullar nomi uzun bo'lganda as operatoridan foydalanib modulga qisqa nom berish mumkin.
# main.py
import baza as ba
print(ba.satr)
print(ba.number)

Moduldagi satr
7

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Ⓜ️ Modullar

Pythonda uchta asosiy modul mavjud:
1) o'zingiz yozgan,
2) tashqi manbalardan o'rnatilgan
3) Python bilan oldindan o'rnatilgan modullar.

Python bilan oldindan o'rnatilgan modullar ro'yxati string, re, datetime, math, random, os, multiprocessing, subprocess, socket, email, json, doctest, unittest, pdb, argparse va sys




Modul bu loyiha ichidagi class, funksiya va o'zgaruvchilardan tashkil topgan alohida fayl bo'lib dastur kodini tushunarli va ixchamlashtirish uchun xizmat qiladi.

C/C++ dasturlash tilida yozilgan kod fayllarini ham python dasturiga chaqirib olish mumkin.

Shaxsiy tajribamdan kelib chiqib dasturning asosiy kod bolaklarini main.py faylida ma'lumotlar ombori bilan ishlash qismini baza.py faylida saqlayman. baza nomli moduldagi elementlarni main.py fayli ichida quyidagi ko'rinishda chaqiramiz.

#baza.py
satr = 'Moduldagi satr'
number = 7
lugat = {1: 2}

# main.py
from baza import satr
print(satr)
print(number )

NameError: name 'number' is not defined
Moduldagi satr

Ushbu kodda number nom xatosi kelib chiqdi buni tuzatish uchun main.py faylidagi kodga o'zgartirish kiritamiz.

# main.py
from baza import satr, number
print(satr)
print(number)

Moduldagi satr
7

Moduldan chaqiriladigan elementlar ko'p bo'lganda ushbu usullardan foydalanishingiz mumkin.
1-usul importdan keyin 1 dona ko'paytiruv belgisidan foydalanib
# main.py
from baza import *
print(satr)
print(number)

Moduldagi satr
7

2-usul modul nomi 1 ta nuqta va undan keyin funksiya yoki o'zgaruvchilarni nomini yozish orqali
# main.py
import baza
print(baza.satr)
print(baza.number)

Moduldagi satr
7

Modullar nomi uzun bo'lganda as operatoridan foydalanib modulga qisqa nom berish mumkin.
# main.py
import baza as ba
print(ba.satr)
print(ba.number)

Moduldagi satr
7

@pythonuz

BY Python dasturlash maktabi


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Export WhatsApp stickers to Telegram on Android

From the Files app, scroll down to Internal storage, and tap on WhatsApp. Once you’re there, go to Media and then WhatsApp Stickers. Don’t be surprised if you find a large number of files in that folder—it holds your personal collection of stickers and every one you’ve ever received. Even the bad ones.Tap the three dots in the top right corner of your screen to Select all. If you want to trim the fat and grab only the best of the best, this is the perfect time to do so: choose the ones you want to export by long-pressing one file to activate selection mode, and then tapping on the rest. Once you’re done, hit the Share button (that “less than”-like symbol at the top of your screen). If you have a big collection—more than 500 stickers, for example—it’s possible that nothing will happen when you tap the Share button. Be patient—your phone’s just struggling with a heavy load.On the menu that pops from the bottom of the screen, choose Telegram, and then select the chat named Saved messages. This is a chat only you can see, and it will serve as your sticker bank. Unlike WhatsApp, Telegram doesn’t store your favorite stickers in a quick-access reservoir right beside the typing field, but you’ll be able to snatch them out of your Saved messages chat and forward them to any of your Telegram contacts. This also means you won’t have a quick way to save incoming stickers like you did on WhatsApp, so you’ll have to forward them from one chat to the other.

If riding a bucking bronco is your idea of fun, you’re going to love what the stock market has in store. Consider this past week’s ride a preview.The week’s action didn’t look like much, if you didn’t know better. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 213.12 points or 0.6%, while the S&P 500 advanced 0.5%, and the Nasdaq Composite ended little changed.

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